Khmer Sangkran, also known as Khmer New Year or Chol Chnam Thmay, is the traditional Cambodian New Year celebration. It typically occurs in mid-April and is one of the most important holidays in Cambodia. The celebration lasts for three days, though festivities can extend for longer periods in some areas.

Khmer Sangkran is deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions and customs, and it is a time for Cambodians to come together to celebrate, reflect, and renew. Here are some key aspects of Khmer Sangkran:

1. **Cleansing and Renewal**: Leading up to Khmer Sangkran, Cambodians thoroughly clean their homes and public spaces. This act of cleansing is believed to rid the old year’s bad luck and make way for good fortune in the new year. People also repaint and decorate their homes with colorful flags, flowers, and other decorations.

2. **Visiting Temples**: During Khmer Sangkran, many Cambodians visit pagodas and temples to make offerings, pray, and receive blessings from monks. It is a time for spiritual reflection and seeking blessings for the year ahead. Some people also engage in the tradition of bathing Buddha statues with scented water, symbolizing purification and renewal.

3. **Water Festival**: One of the most festive aspects of Khmer Sangkran is the water festival, known as “Sraung Preah” or “Teanh Prot.” People participate in water fights and douse each other with water as a symbol of cleansing and purification for the new year. Water is also seen as a symbol of fertility and prosperity.

4. **Traditional Games and Performances**: Throughout Khmer Sangkran, various traditional games, dances, and performances take place in villages and towns across Cambodia. These include traditional music, dance, and games like “Chab Kon Kleng” (a game involving throwing a scarf) and “Bos Angkunh” (a game similar to hacky sack).

5. **Family Gatherings and Feasting**: Khmer Sangkran is a time for families to come together and celebrate. Special meals are prepared, and traditional Khmer dishes like “samlor kako” (sour soup), “nom banh chok” (rice noodles with fish gravy), and various desserts are enjoyed. Families also exchange gifts and share blessings with one another.

Overall, Khmer Sangkran is a joyous and vibrant celebration that brings people together to honor their culture, traditions, and hopes for the future. It is a time of renewal, unity, and sharing with loved ones.